Se haïr is a french second group verb. So it follow the regular conjugation pattern of the second group like:
finir. Follow this link to see all the endings of the conjugation of the second group verbs :
conjugation rules and endings for the second group verbs.
Se haïr is conjugated the same way that verbs that end in :
-ïr.
The verb
haïr is conjugated exactly like
finir, but its diaeresis remains for all the conjugation, with the exception of the singular present indicative, where the forms are written without it (
je hais, tu hais, il hait) and pronounced accordingly
/ɛ/, not
/ai/. The verb was formerly spelled hayir, and the corresponding indicative forms (
haïs, haïs, haït) are still used regionally.
« Se haïr » begin with a
« h aspiré ». Unlike with
« h muet », the first person singular
« je » does not turn into
« j' » with
« h aspiré » .
The verb
se haïr is the reflexive form of verb
haïr. In grammar, a reflexive verb is, loosely, a verb whose direct object is the same as its subject, for example, "I wash myself". More generally, a reflexive verb has the same semantic agent and patient (typically represented syntactically by the subject and the direct object) are the same. For example, the English verb to perjure is reflexive, since one can only perjure oneself. In a wider sense, the term refers to any verb form whose grammatical object is a reflexive pronoun, regardless of semantics; such verbs are also referred to as pronominal verbs, especially in grammars of the Romance languages. A reflexive verb is always conjugated with a reflexive pronoun. Here is the list of the french reflexive pronouns:
« me »,
« te »,
« se »,
« nous »,
« vous »,
« se ».
Se haïr is conjugated in interro-negative form. The interro-negative form being obtained by inversion of the subject, the placement of the negative adverb follow the same rules as in negative form, giving the following rules:
- in interro-negative form, the adverb
« ne » is always placed first if the subject is a pronoun.
- in simple tenses, the adverbs (
« ne ...pas »,
« ne...plus »,
« ne...jamais », etc...) surround the verb
se haïr and the inverted subject pronoun.
- in compound tenses or in passive voice, the negative adverbs surround the auxiliary and the inverted subject pronoun.
- With a reflexive verb, in simple tenses, the negative adverbs surround the reflexive pronoun, the verb, and the inverted subject pronoun.
- With a reflexive verb, in compound tenses, the negative adverbs surround the reflexive pronoun, the auxiliary, and the inverted subject pronoun.
For sound reasons, like in interrogative form, an euphonious
« t » is added to the pronoun of the third person:
« il »,
« elle »,
« on »,
« ils »,
« elles » except when the verb ends with
« t » or
« d »:
« ne se haïra-t-il pas ? »,
« ne se sera-t-il pas haï ? ».
Finally, the interrogative form does not exist in subjunctive and imperative.
